Pumpkins and Gourds

Pumpkins and decorative gourds are everywhere in Fall! While pumpkin itself can have benefits for dogs and cats in moderation, not all pumpkin products or decorative displays are safe. Some can lead to stomach upset, mold-related illness, or even intestinal blockages if ingested.

How Pumpkins and Gourds Can Harm Pets

Pumpkins and gourds are not always safe for pets

  • Fresh pumpkin flesh: Plain, cooked pumpkin (without sugar or seasoning) can support digestion in small amounts. However, too much can cause loose stool or upset stomach.

  • Raw pumpkin and rinds: Hard, fibrous rinds and raw flesh are difficult to digest and may cause vomiting or constipation.

  • Decorative gourds: Many gourds are bitter and inedible; some contain natural compounds that can irritate the stomach.

  • Spoiled or moldy pumpkins: As decorations sit outside, they can grow mold. Certain molds produce mycotoxins that affect the nervous system, leading to tremors, weakness, or seizures.

  • Pumpkin stems and large seeds: These can pose a choking hazard or create intestinal blockages if swallowed whole.

Even though pumpkin is often seen as pet-safe, the form, freshness, and preparation matter.


Signs of Pumpkin or Gourd-Related Illness

  • Vomiting or diarrhea

  • Loss of appetite

  • Abdominal discomfort

  • Lethargy or weakness

  • Tremors or seizures (if mold or toxins are involved)

  • Straining or inability to pass stool (possible blockage)


What to Do if Your Pet Eats a Decorative or Moldy Pumpkin

  1. Call ASPCA Poison Control immediately at 888-426-4435 for guidance.

  2. Do not try to induce vomiting unless directed.

  3. Note whether the pumpkin was moldy, raw, or part of a decorative display.

  4. Bring a photo or sample of what your pet ate if veterinary care is needed.


Veterinary Care

Your veterinarian may:

  • Give medications to control vomiting and protect the GI tract.

  • Administer IV fluids to correct dehydration or flush toxins.

  • Perform imaging if an intestinal blockage is suspected.

  • Provide supportive care for neurologic signs if mold toxins are involved.

Most pets recover well with prompt care and monitoring.


Prevention

  • Use fresh pumpkins only as decorations, and discard them safely as soon as they soften or mold.

  • Keep decorative gourds out of reach.

  • Avoid feeding pets pumpkin pie filling or seasoned products containing sugar or nutmeg. Never feed any product containing xylitol.

  • Offer only plain, cooked pumpkin in small amounts if you want to include it in your pet’s diet.


Final Thought

Pumpkins are a hallmark of fall and can even offer some health benefits when used correctly. But decorative, raw, or spoiled pumpkins and gourds can cause serious problems if pets chew or eat them. If your dog or cat ingests any questionable fall décor or moldy pumpkin, call ASPCA Poison Control right away for expert advice.


Gal Chivvis, DVM

Information adapted and expanded with reference to ASPCA Poison Control.

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