ADHD Medications

Written By Critter Care Collective .

ADHD medications often contain stimulants, which can be harmful to pets if ingested. Even small amounts can lead to concerning clinical signs, which require intervention.

How ADHD Medications Harm Pets

Toxic compound: ADHD medications often contain stimulants, such as amphetamines or methylphenidate, which affect the central nervous system. These stimulants can overstimulate your pet’s nervous system, leading to increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and higher body temperature.

Who’s at risk: Both dogs and cats are sensitive to ADHD medications, but cats are particularly vulnerable, even if they don’t show outward signs of hyperactivity.

Signs of ADHD Medication Poisoning

  • Restlessness or pacing

  • Increased heart rate or blood pressure

  • Staring or unresponsiveness in cats

  • Tremors or shaking

  • Hyperactivity or unusually calm behavior

  • Elevated body temperature

  • Seizures (in severe cases)

Signs can develop very quickly, within 15 minutes of ingestion, or they may be delayed for several hours. Symptoms can last anywhere from 24 to 72 hours, depending on the type of medication ingested.

What to Do if Your Pet Eats ADHD Medication

  • Call ASPCA Poison Control immediately at 888-426-4435 for expert guidance.

    • Provide information regarding the medication you have at home and estimated (or known) amount ingested

  • Do not try to induce vomiting unless directed by poison control or your veterinarian.

  • Seek veterinary care if recommended by poison control. If symptoms develop or if ingestion was significant, emergency veterinary care will be needed.

Veterinary Care

Depending on the level of exposure, your veterinarian may:

  • Induce vomiting if the ingestion was recent and the pet is stable (and not showing symptoms)

  • Administer activated charcoal to limit absorption of the toxin

  • Provide IV fluids to flush the system and prevent dehydration

  • Monitor heart rate, blood pressure, and neurological signs

  • Administer medications to control symptoms like high blood pressure or seizures

With prompt treatment, most pets can recover fully.

Prevention

  • Store all medications, including ADHD prescriptions, out of your pet's reach.

  • Do not leave medication bottles unattended.

  • Educate family members and guests about the risks of pets ingesting medications.

Final Thought

ADHD medications, while safe for humans when used as prescribed, can be toxic to pets, even in small amounts. Be vigilant about keeping medications safely stored and reach out to ASPCA Poison Control immediately if your pet consumes any.

Dr. Gal Chivvis

📌 Information adapted and expanded with reference to ASPCA Poison Control.

Critter Care Collective .
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