Heatstroke
As temperatures rise, so does the risk of heatstroke in our pets—especially dogs. Heatstroke is a life-threatening emergency that can happen quickly and requires immediate attention. Whether you're on a summer walk or running a quick errand, it's important to know the risks, signs, and steps you can take to protect your pet.
What Is Heatstroke
Heatstroke, or heat exhaustion, occurs when a pet’s body temperature rises to dangerous levels and they are unable to cool down effectively. Unlike humans, dogs and many other animals do not sweat through their skin. They cool off primarily through panting and limited sweat through their paws, making them especially vulnerable in hot or humid environments.
Pets Most at Risk
While any pet can suffer from heatstroke, certain factors increase the risk:
Brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds like Bulldogs, Pugs, and Shih Tzus
Overweight animals
Older pets or those with heart or respiratory conditions
Pets left in cars or enclosed spaces
Dogs exercising in high heat or humidity
Expected car temperatures on hot days. An excerpt from “The Dog Owner’s Guide to Health Emergencies” by Dr. Gal Chivvis
Never Leave Your Pet in the Car!!
Even on a mild day, the temperature inside a parked car can rise rapidly. On a 75-degree day, a car can reach 100 degrees in just 10 minutes. Cracking the windows is not enough. Leaving a pet in the car, even briefly, can be deadly.
Signs of Heatstroke
Watch for the following:
Excessive panting or drooling
Red or pale gums
Vomiting or diarrhea
Lethargy or collapse
Disorientation or seizures
If you suspect heatstroke, act immediately.
What to Do in an Emergency
Move your pet to a shaded or air-conditioned area.
Offer cool (not cold) water to drink.
Use cool, damp towels on their belly, armpits, and paws. You can also place them in front of a fan.
Do not use ice baths or extremely cold water—rapid cooling can cause other complications.
Seek veterinary care immediately. Heatstroke can cause organ failure and death if not treated quickly.
Prevention Tips
Limit exercise during peak heat hours.
Always provide access to fresh water and shade.
Avoid hot pavement that can burn paw pads.
Never leave pets in parked vehicles.
Consider pet-safe cooling vests or mats.
The Bottom Line
Heatstroke is a preventable emergency. Understanding your pet's limitations, especially in hot weather, is key to keeping them safe. When in doubt, stay cool, take breaks, and prioritize your pet's comfort over your plans.
If you think your pet may be experiencing heatstroke, don’t wait—seek veterinary help right away as this can be a medical emergency.
